West Nile Virus: Back Pain a Common Symptom

Understanding West Nile Virus

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne illness that can cause a range of symptoms, including back pain.

WNV is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. The virus is most commonly found in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, but it has also been reported in Europe and the Americas.

Most people who are infected with WNV do not develop any symptoms.

Symptoms of West Nile Virus

Back pain is a common symptom of WNV. Other symptoms can include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Body aches
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Rash
• Swollen lymph nodes

In severe cases, WNV can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord).

Treatment for West Nile Virus

There is no specific treatment for WNV. Treatment is supportive and may include:

• Rest
• Pain relievers
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Intravenous fluids

Most people who are infected with WNV recover fully within a few weeks.

Prevention of West Nile Virus

There is no vaccine to prevent WNV. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid mosquito bites.

You can reduce your risk of being bitten by mosquitoes by:

• Wearing long sleeves and pants when outdoors
• Using insect repellent
• Eliminating standing water around your home

If you are bitten by a mosquito, wash the bite area with soap and water. You should also watch for any symptoms of WNV.